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Prefabricated Drainage Systems: Precision Manufactured Offsite by Skilled MEP Professionals

Managing water drainage is a key engineering factor for construction projects of all scales and in all sectors. Prefabricated plumbing offers the flexibility to ‘plug and play’ custom-manufactured rainwater drainage to individual developments, reducing time spent building and installing systems onsite. Capcon Engineering is a specialist Irish firm with an offsite manufacturing facility leading the way in this area. 

MMC Workforce
Two workers in safety gear inspecting large industrial ductwork from an elevated platform.

Managing rainwater drainage is a challenge uniting generations of builders, from the first public projects of the Irish Free State through to Irish companies using Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) today. Experts in plumbing system engineering have long been key to keeping Irish buildings dry. However, the irony is, until the advent of MMC, the only way to build and fit these drainage systems was to do so at the mercy of Ireland’s wet climate. 

Now, drainage systems can be prefabricated offsite in controlled factory conditions by MEP professionals that don’t require a full plumbing trade. Potentially complex piping solutions that may take weeks to build and install onsite can instead be manufactured offsite while other work is ongoing, without the risk of weather-related project delays. 

Drainage systems precision engineered in safer, controllable working conditions, with less impact to the build site, by a larger range of potential MEP professionals than otherwise possible? Typical of the benefits available to building companies when embracing MMC. 

Capcon Engineering is a specialist Irish firm designing and manufacturing innovative rainwater systems designed to protect structures from extreme weather conditions. The company provides an end-to-end rainwater drainage solution, including in-house design, prefabrication, installation, certification, and maintenance for large-scale construction. With more than 15 years in business, the team of 50+ designers and engineers operating from Co. Kildare have, to date, designed and installed 1,000,000m of pipework. This is on 700+ MEP projects across Ireland, the UK, Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. 

Robert Finn, Operations Director for Capcon, re-emphasised the benefits of manufacturing drainage solutions offsite, counter to traditional approaches for MEP engineering. 

Black and white portrait photograph of a middle-aged man in a light sweater, circular crop.

“Siphonic drainage lends itself to prefabrication. When we were considering expanding into offsite manufactured systems, for the ease of design and production for our designers and engineers, we realised this solution happened to be beneficial for clients too, as we could work totally offsite up to point of installation.” 

Quote by: Robert Finn
Operations Director for Capcon

Robert expanded on these points further, sharing some very impressive outcomes.

“Time is saved on manufacturing our systems around other onsite teams, prefabrication is more sustainable as we know the exact amount of material to supply and use, and quality management is easier to control. We’ve seen, in rough estimates, 90% fewer snags during production, reduction in waste material by 25%, and installation timelines onsite, across all projects, drop 30-35%.” 

Quote by: Robert Finn
Operations Director for Capcon

Every drainage solution developed by Capcon, no matter the scale of the project or its intended use, can be broken down into 6m lengths of pipework, with each individual component connected “like a jigsaw”, according to Robert. These 6m sections are manufactured in Capcon’s offsite manufacturing facility in Co. Kildare. This process begins with a 5m section of pipe supplied externally. Capcon’s design engineers augment this product to the custom requirements of the project at hand. The pipe fabrication team in the facility then fabricates this designed component into a finished 6m piece of pipework.  

This adaptation of stock pipework to the needs of a range of different building projects is made easier because this type of MEP prefabrication work doesn’t require extensive training. Any person with a technical background in metal fabrication or plumbing has an advantage, but Robert says Capcon’s process is as much about soft skills as trade skills. 

Interior of a large industrial warehouse with steel beams, high ceilings, and machinery.

“No technical skills are required with what we are looking for. A background in construction is helpful but not necessary. Mostly what we need is someone with a cool head, the right attitude, and an adaptable approach to learning processes.” 

Quote by: Robert Finn
Operations Director for Capcon

Currently, Capcon has two pipe fabricators in its Co. Kildare facility. Tommy Killalea joined Capcon three years ago with no background in construction or manufacturing and was trained by the Head of Fabrication directly. In his training, Tommy learned how to weld, fabricate Capcon’s pipework system, and interpret technical designs. In just a few months Tommy became adept in the Capcon prefabrication system, learning skills in assembling structures and components that could take traditional metal fabricators much longer. 

“I love what I do, and I give it my all. I’ve learned a lot of new skills while I’ve been with Capcon, and a lot of that comes from working in a stable environment. I only live 20 minutes down the road, so working in the manufacturing facility means less travel time and makes it easier for me to be at home in the evening with the kids.” 

 

Quote by: Tommy Killalea
Pipe Fabricator at Capcon Engineering

Evan Smith is Capcon’s other pipe fabricator, and he too came from outside the industry. Around a year ago Evan was working in a builder’s supply store in Lucan, Co. Dublin. Then, a relative managed to land him a job working onsite in Limerick City for Capcon. 

“I started work onsite on the Bon Secours Hospital and University Hospital Limerick projects, doing pipework installation. The experience was great, I enjoyed working with the onsite team and it gave me a good introduction to working in construction.” 

Quote by: Evan Smith
Pipe Fabricator at Capcon Engineering

After a few months, Evan was given the option to switch to the off-site manufacturing facility, and he hasn’t looked back since. Evan’s training programme also covered using automated precision welders and cutters, and interpreting technical drawings – and, like Tommy, Evan has taken to the pros of working in a fixed location made possible with MMC.  

“I love being in the offsite facility in a different way than I enjoyed being onsite. Working in prefabrication isn't as stressful on the body, and gives me more energy to keep myself fit and healthy – I'm a big hurler, so that’s really important to me!” 

Quote by: Evan Smith
Pipe Fabricator at Capcon Engineering

Evan and Tommy are key parts of Capcon’s embrace of offsite prefabrication as the engineering firm aims to move the dial on assembling and installing MEP systems. 

Capcon’s most recent success is contributing to the development of multinational healthcare company Dexcom’s new 65-acre campus in Athenry. Co. Galway. The scale of the project, combined with the volume of activity onsite from a range of contractors, placed significant pressure on how drainage could be engineered and installed. 

With the significant roof size of the main building, the rainwater system needed to be integrated without disrupting other works in progress. Capcon was appointed to design and deliver a solution that could perform reliably in this environment while fitting into a development that was evolving rapidly and supporting smooth project coordination. 

Industrial ceiling with exposed metal ductwork, pipes, and ventilation systems in a large facility.

Capcon designed, prefabricated, and installed a hybrid roof drainage system, along with underground drainage. This solution included 1,103m of siphonic pipework and 1,253m of gravity pipework. This system was chosen because siphonic drainage provides high-flow efficiency without gradient, ideal for industrial roof plates. The gravity system, meanwhile, acted as a secondary, independent safety pathway. The hybrid approach aligned with architectural expectations while avoiding intrusive structural or ceiling void impacts. 

With more than 1,000 operatives on the Dexcom site at its peak of operation, Capcon’s scope of works required tight sequencing and continuous coordination with partners. The company’s end-to-end model—starting with detailed routing and clash avoidance; on to prefabrication of the drainage system; to installation sequenced around multiple trades and following strict protocols; and then to final system testing—was critical to success. 

Dexcom represents everything beneficial about prefabricating MEP systems offsite. Precision engineering in a controlled environment. Reduced material waste, improved installation speed, and enhanced safety. Work undertaken away from the bustle of the site for proper sequencing of works and better quality-testing. It’s no wonder, in the final word, that Robert has eyes on a big future for the company’s offsite manufacturing facility. 

“We are on our third iteration of the manufacturing facility, now at 4,500 square feet, and we aren't done yet with our growth yet. We are looking at Lean practices for how we can further optimise operations, and an expansion in production will lead to a need for more willing and hard-working people to join us pipe fabricators.” 

Quote by: Robert Finn
Operations Director for Capcon